When it comes to choosing clothing, many people consider the style, fit, and comfort of a garment. However, it’s also important to consider the environmental impact of the fabrics used in our clothing. Polyester and viscose are two popular fabrics used in the fashion industry, and they each have their own environmental implications.
Polyester is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based products. It is non-biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose in a landfill. Additionally, the production of polyester requires a significant amount of energy and water, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution. On the other hand, viscose, also known as rayon, is a semi-synthetic fabric made from wood pulp. While it is biodegradable, the manufacturing process of viscose involves the use of toxic chemicals such as carbon disulfide, which can be harmful to the environment and to workers in the manufacturing facilities.
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the environmental impact of clothing production, leading many consumers to seek out more sustainable fabric options. As a result, there has been a rise in the popularity of eco-friendly fabrics such as organic cotton, hemp, and linen. However, for those who still prefer the feel and performance of polyester and viscose, there are also more sustainable options available.
One alternative to traditional polyester is recycled polyester, which is made from recycled plastic bottles and other post-consumer waste. This reduces the demand for new petroleum-based resources and helps to divert plastic waste from landfills and the ocean. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to the development of more sustainable production methods for viscose, such as closed-loop systems that recycle and reuse the solvents and chemicals used in the manufacturing process.
It’s also important to consider the durability and longevity of a fabric when assessing its environmental impact. Polyester, for example, is known for its strength and resilience, which can lead to a longer lifespan for the garment. This can help to reduce the overall environmental impact of the fabric, as fewer resources are needed to produce new clothing. Meanwhile, viscose has a softer and more breathable feel, making it a comfortable option for warm weather, but it may be more prone to pilling and wear over time.
Ultimately, consumers have the power to drive change in the fashion industry by making informed choices about the fabrics they choose to support. By prioritizing sustainable and environmentally-friendly fabrics, and asking questions about the sourcing and production processes of their clothing, consumers can help to push the industry towards more responsible and sustainable practices. Whether it’s choosing recycled polyester over traditional polyester, or seeking out responsibly-produced viscose, there are plenty of options available for those who want to make a positive impact on the environment through their clothing choices.